Thru-the-Earth   RadioLocation
and Other Stuff


Visit the Photo Gallery
Notes on small ferrite-core antennas (update 2/18/08)
The Use of Radiolocation and GPS to enhance Mapping Accuracy at Wakulla Springs
Build a Linear Constant-Current Regulator for a 24 White LED Parallel Array
Simple Current Limiting for Unregulated LED Flashlights
LF SSB 2-way Thru-the -Earth Voice Radio using Modified CB Transverter Circuit (Block Diagram and schematic)
Commercial Applications
Review of the Princeton Tek APEX headlamp; a great caving lamp! 
Turn Your Computer Into a Radio - Sound Card Radio and Modem notes
Single-Wire-Telephones for caves and mines
Finally! Front panel wiring sketches for the DQ Receiver and Beacon! 
Sources for inexpensive high-impedance monaural headphones ideal for radiolocation use
Pictures of Radiolocation and Tracking in Antarctica!!! (New!12/29/08)


 
 
Be Sure to Check out this Website!
  • Visit http://www.floridasprings.org/expedition/dispatch2  to see examples of real-time diver tracking at 300 ft depth with 3496 Hz gear and also 2-way voice comms with a diver through rock using modified 32 KHz gear designed for acoustic comms. Photos, video and audio clips are included.  Dispatch3 shows diver tracking at more reasonable depths.  For practical reasons, the restaurant and bowling alley tracking were simulated, but the cave really does go right under the alleys!  The Website is supported by the State of Florida for educational purposes.

 
BORROWING RADIOLOCATION GEAR

A number of cavers in the US and other countries have radiolocation gear and are often willing to help with projects.
CREG (UK) has two radio location sets available for loan. A returnable bond is required to cover the cost of any disasters. Although they have no specific policy restricting the loans, practicalities will probably restrict the loan of these sets to Great Britain and possibly Europe. If anyone would like any information regarding the loan of radio-location equipment then please also contact Richard Rushton at <creg@bcra.org.uk>.


NEW "2008" PC BOARDS NOW AVAILABLE!
8/12/08
I now have some 3-part "DQ" PC boards for sale.  They will feature the same 3496 Hz Double Quadrature (DQ) receiver and preamplifier, but will have an improved class-E beacon transmitter design with greater than 90% efficiency.  A special toroid for the beacon along with the wire to wind it will be included with each board because of the high cost of small quantities of these parts.  Detailed information on the new boards and especially the new beacon, along with new loop antenna designs for it, are given here.  There is sufficient information on this website to construct and operate the receiver and beacon, and I am available by email to answer questions during construction.  NOTE:  I have sold all of the DQ receiver boards!!!  I still have some Class-E beacon boards as described below.
I also have separate improved Class-E beacon boards (with toroid and wire) for sale for those wishing to upgrade or add a second beacon.
The links below are the latest information, just updated.  The "Complete Information" 7/30/03 below is out of date for the beacon but mostly OK for the DQ receiver.  The "Construction and Use" articles are now quite out of date, but the theory, block diagrams, applications, etc are still useful.
The 2008 DQ Receiver and Beacon PC boards
The new Class-E beacon design and construction
Examples of antennas for the new beacon designs

DQ Receiver parts list - updated
New Class-E Beacon parts list
High Impedance Headphone sources

PC BOARDS FOR THOSE LOCATED IN THE USA OR CANADA
I am selling the boards as a service at my cost.  The cost of one 3-part board (receiver, preamp, class-E beacon with toroid and wire) is $27.00 plus $2.00 for first class postage.  Two boards are $54.00 plus $3.00 for postage.  The DQ receiver boards are sold out.
I also have separate PC boards for the new class-E beacon (including the toroid and wire) at $8.50 each plus $1.50 postage(for USA)  These boards are still available.
Email me with any questions

Contact me first for availability, then send a check made out to Brian Pease (for those in US), or for those in Canada a check drawn on a US bank, a postal Money Order in US funds, or by PayPal in US funds for 5% more cost.  Ask and I will send you a request for the funds via PayPal, with instructions.
Brian Pease
431 Westford Rd
Milton, VT 05468
PC BOARDS FOR THOSE LOCATED OUTSIDE THE US OR CANADA
The board prices are the same as for the US but postage varies.  Just email me to obtain the postal rate for your order.  Payment methods are the same as for Canada above.

 
COMPLETE  INFORMATION
 FOR THE UPDATED RECEIVER,  BEACON, AND LOOPS
7/30/03

Construction and Use Articles

        The theory, construction, and use of a high performance "Cave Radio" is described in a series of articles originally published in Journals of the Cave Radio and Electronics Group of the British Cave Research Association. The purpose of this gear is to locate the precise spot directly above a Beacon transmitter placed in a cave(i.e. Ground Zero), and get a reasonable estimate of its depth below the surface. It is not designed for two-way voice communications such as that needed for Cave Rescue.  The Beacon radiates a steady 3496 Hz  magnetic field from a precisely horizontal loop placed on the cave floor. On the surface, the Receiver uses a vertical loop to sense the strength and direction of the field in order to home in on the Beacon. The Receiver uses a high gain amplifier driving a  modern two channel In-phase/Quadrature detector  with a Phase-Locked Loop to achieve a 1 Hz bandwidth and obtain a digital readout of signal strength. Both units are crystal controlled. Horizontal range is on the order of several thousand feet and a depth of nearly 700 feet has been done.
        The articles have been updated, added to, and corrected where necessary, with changes noted in red text.
    11/16/01: The new PC boards have circuits that are somewhat different from the schematics shown in these articles, but all of the other information is correct. In most cases the parts on the new boards carry the same part numbers used in these articles
 
Searching for Ground Zero with the
prototype Receiver and 18 inch loop
Raising the loop 25 feet above the ground
for an extreme ratiometric depth measurement

Related Links




This page was last updated on 12/29/08
Email comments, questions, and suggestions.